In June of 2022, the United States Supreme Court issued a decision that fundamentally altered how states regulate the right to carry a firearm for self-defense. The case was New York State Rifle & Pistol Association v. Bruen , and while it did not dominate cable news for weeks on end, its impact has been deep, lasting, and still very much unfolding. Three years later, the effects of Bruen are no longer abstract. They can be seen in permit numbers, court dockets, state legisl